Economics of Travel

Future of retail tourism opportunities are immense

January 14, 2025

While planning an international trip, the first thought that comes to everyone’s mind is what to buy when you’re there. Some people plan on splurging on food, accommodation, and drinks, while others spend their extra cash on bags, clothes, watches, and other retail items.  

In this context, retail tourism has become an integral part of the Travel & Tourism sector, drawing tourists not only for sightseeing but also for the shopping experience. The post-pandemic era has significantly shaped retail tourism trends, presenting both new opportunities and challenges for destinations worldwide. As it continues to evolve, the future of retail tourism opportunities can contribute to local economies and influence travel decisions, while also facing hurdles such as economic instability, sustainability concerns, and government policies.

Climate resilience directly contributes to the stability of tourism destinations. By implementing measures to mitigate and adapt to climate change, destinations can protect their natural resources, which are often the primary attractions for tourists. For instance, destinations like Puerto Rico and the Philippines have developed sophisticated resilience strategies that include climate risk assessments, biodiversity conservation plans, and hazard mapping.1,2 These measures help preserve beaches, forests, and other natural assets that are crucial for tourism.

While planning an international trip, the first thought that comes to everyone’s mind is what to buy when you’re there. Some people plan on splurging on food, accommodation, and drinks, while others spend their extra cash on bags, clothes, watches, and other retail items.  

In this context, retail tourism has become an integral part of the Travel & Tourism sector, drawing tourists not only for sightseeing but also for the shopping experience. The post-pandemic era has significantly shaped retail tourism trends, presenting both new opportunities and challenges for destinations worldwide. As it continues to evolve, the future of retail tourism opportunities can contribute to local economies and influence travel decisions, while also facing hurdles such as economic instability, sustainability concerns, and government policies.

3 KEY THINGS SMEs CAN INCORPORATE TO ENHANCE RETAIL TOURISM

  • Embrace digitalisation and retailtainment: SMEs can attract more customers by combining shopping with entertainment and leisure activities. Investing in digital platforms, such as e-commerce and contactless payment systems, can also enhance the shopping experience.
  • Focus on sustainability and ethical retail: Consumers are increasingly seeking sustainable products, and SMEs can capitalise on this trend by offering eco-friendly and ethically sourced goods. Although initial investments in sustainable practices may be high, they can drive customer loyalty and differentiate businesses in a competitive market.
  • Target niche markets and local experiences: SMEs can tap into niche markets by offering unique, local products that reflect the culture of their region. Developing out-of-town retail destinations or partnering with local artisans can provide an authentic shopping experience.

Trends shaping retail tourism

With the relaxation of global travel restrictions, international tourism has rebounded, reviving retail tourism as well. Destinations such as Türkiye, Qatar, and the Dominican Republic have already surpassed their pre-pandemic levels of visitor spending​. The retail sector, closely linked with tourism, has benefited from the increased demand for shopping experiences. Tourists are spending more on shopping than other leisure activities, particularly in regions like Asia-Pacific and the Middle East, where a large percentage of travel expenditure is directed towards luxury goods​.

As consumer preferences shift, there is a growing demand for sustainable and ethical products. More travellers are seeking environmentally responsible options when shopping abroad. According to a global survey, 86% of tourists are willing to pay a premium for sustainable products​. This trend encourages destinations to focus on eco-friendly retail practices, from reducing plastic packaging to offering ethically sourced goods.

Technological innovations have transformed retail tourism, with an increased reliance on digital platforms for both information and purchases. E-commerce and contactless payment systems have become essential, especially in the wake of the pandemic. Additionally, "retailtainment"—the merging of retail with entertainment—has emerged as a key attraction, combining shopping with leisure activities to offer a more immersive experience for tourists​. This trend creates opportunities for destinations to reinvent their retail spaces, making them more engaging for visitors.

Challenges facing retail tourism

One of the biggest obstacles facing retail tourism is the lack of adequate government support. In several regions, governments have not implemented policies that encourage retail spending by international tourists. For instance, the absence of tax-free shopping schemes in countries such as the UK, limits the attractiveness of those destinations for retail tourists​. Similarly, restrictive labour laws, like Germany’s regulations on Sunday trading, prevent retailers from capitalising on peak tourist periods.

High inflation and economic disruptions pose another challenge to the retail tourism sector. The increased cost of goods, along with rising energy prices and disrupted supply chains, has led to higher retail prices, diminishing consumer confidence​. While the luxury market remains resilient, many tourists are more cautious about spending, impacting the overall growth of retail tourism.

As retail tourism continues to expand, concerns about sustainability grow. While many tourists now prefer sustainable products, implementing sustainable practices in retail tourism can be costly, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Infrastructure development, technology investments, and staff training are necessary to adopt greener practices, but they can be prohibitive for destinations with limited resources​.

Opportunities for destinations and retailers

With China reopening its borders post-pandemic, destinations around the world are poised to benefit from the return of Chinese tourists, who are among the biggest retail spenders globally. In the Asia-Pacific region alone, retail spending by Chinese tourists can grow exponentially by 2025​. Destinations can tap into this lucrative market by using targeted marketing strategies on Chinese social media platforms, offering language-specific services, and hiring staff familiar with the Chinese culture.  

To mitigate the pressure on urban retail centres, destinations are exploring out-of-town retail options, which allow for greater space and less congestion. Retail villages, like those operated by The Bicester Collection, offers unique local goods and cultural experiences, providing an alternative to the typical city shopping experience​. These initiatives not only enhance the tourism appeal of underdeveloped areas but also stimulate local businesses and foster regional development.

Despite economic challenges, the luxury goods market remains a stable and profitable segment for retail tourism. Around half of all luxury goods are purchased while travellers are abroad, particularly in destinations known for high-end shopping experiences. Retailers and destinations management organisations (DMOs) can capitalise on this demand by offering exclusive, premium products that cater to affluent tourists from Asia-Pacific, the Middle East, and other regions.

Retail tourism has evolved rapidly in the post-pandemic era, with significant trends such as sustainable shopping, digitalisation, and retailtainment shaping the future of the industry. While challenges like government policies, inflations, and sustainability remain, the opportunities for growth are immense. Destinations that embrace these trends and address the obstacles will boost their local economies and position themselves as top retail tourism destinations.  

FOUNDING PARTNERS

Abercrombie & Kent
Accor Hotels
Diriyah Gate Development authority
Finn Partners
Intrepid
Microsoft
MSC
Omran
The Red Carnation Hotel Collection
Trip.com
VFS Global
Virtuoso